Stir-Fried Cabbage with Egg
A fast cabbage and egg stir-fry with garlic, green onion, soy sauce, and rice vinegar for a budget rice dinner.
Stir-fried cabbage with egg is one of the most useful budget Chinese-style dinners for Western kitchens because the ingredients are cheap, familiar, and available year-round. Cabbage gives bulk and sweetness, while eggs add protein without requiring meat.
The key is to cook the cabbage hot enough that it softens at the edges but does not collapse into a wet pile. A little soy sauce and rice vinegar make the skillet taste finished, and the dish can be served over rice or beside noodles.
It turns inexpensive cabbage and eggs into a complete-tasting skillet meal that is easy for beginners to control.
Ingredients
- cabbage: 500 g / 1 lb green or napa cabbage.
- egg: 3 large.
- garlic: 3 cloves.
- green onion: 2 (optional).
- soy sauce: 1 tbsp.
- rice vinegar: 1 tsp (optional).
- toasted sesame oil: 1 tsp (optional).
- neutral oil: 1 1/2 tbsp.
- rice: Cooked rice, to serve (optional).
Steps
- Scramble eggs
Beat eggs with a pinch of salt, cook until just set, and move them to a plate.
- Stir-fry cabbage
Cook sliced cabbage in oil with garlic until the edges soften but the center still has a little crunch.
- Season
Add soy sauce and rice vinegar around the edge of the pan, then toss so the cabbage is lightly coated.
- Return eggs
Fold the eggs back in with green onion and sesame oil. Serve over rice while the cabbage is still glossy.
Western Grocery Notes
- Green cabbage is cheapest and easiest to find; napa cabbage cooks softer and sweeter.
- Bagged coleslaw mix works as a shortcut if it does not contain a heavy dressing.
- Use a wide skillet so cabbage can sear instead of steaming into a wet pile.
Substitutions
- Use napa cabbage, savoy cabbage, or bagged coleslaw mix instead of green cabbage.
- Use tamari instead of soy sauce for a gluten-free version if the rest of the ingredients are safe.
- Add mushrooms, carrots, leftover chicken, or tofu if you want a fuller rice bowl.
Ingredient Alternatives
-
Cabbage
Provides the vegetable base, sweetness, and crunch.
Alternatives: Green cabbage, Napa cabbage, Bagged coleslaw mix. Green cabbage is firmer and cheaper. Napa cabbage cooks faster and releases more water.
-
Eggs
Add protein and soft texture against the cabbage.
Alternatives: Two eggs plus tofu, Egg whites and one whole egg, Cooked chicken. Scramble eggs separately first so they stay tender and visible in the final dish.
-
Rice vinegar
Adds brightness so the stir-fry does not taste flat.
Alternatives: Apple cider vinegar, White wine vinegar, A squeeze of lemon. Use only a small amount; this is not meant to become a sour cabbage dish.
Cook Better Next Time
- Dry cabbage after washing because extra water prevents browning.
- Cook the eggs first and remove them before stir-frying cabbage; this avoids rubbery eggs.
- Season near the end so soy sauce does not draw out too much cabbage moisture too early.
FAQ
- Can I use napa cabbage for cabbage and egg stir-fry?
- Yes. Napa cabbage works well, but it cooks faster and releases more liquid than green cabbage.
- Can I make this dish without rice vinegar?
- Yes. Skip it or use a little apple cider vinegar, white wine vinegar, or lemon juice for brightness.
- What protein can I add to cabbage and egg?
- Tofu, leftover chicken, shrimp, or thin pork slices all work if you want a fuller rice bowl.
Related Recipes
-
Tomato Egg Stir-Fry
A fast, comforting weeknight dish built from eggs, tomatoes, green onions, and pantry seasoning.
-
Simple Chinese Steamed Eggs
A soft savory egg custard made with eggs, warm water or stock, soy sauce, and green onion.
-
Egg Fried Rice
A beginner fried rice built from leftover rice, eggs, frozen peas, carrot, green onion, and soy sauce.